Total Pageviews

Monday, September 24, 2012

PSU Banks - Rich Dividends

Public Sector Unit (PSU) Banks have recently undergone around 25% - 30% correction. Prior to this steep correction PSU Banks were already trading at cheap valuations compared to Private Sector Banks, the current prices have lead to further attractive valuations and dividend yields for several scripts in this sector. The below table provides ten year growth trajectory of 5 PSU Banks.  

Particulars
2003
2005
2007
2009
2012
Corporation Bank - Dividend Yield
2.78%
1.91%
3.01%
3.78%
5.06%
Dividend Declared
45%
65%
90%
125%
205%
Market Price
162
340
299
331
405
NPAT (Rs. In Crores)
416
402
536
893
1,506
Advances (Rs. In Crores)
12,029
18,546
29,950
48,512
1,00,469
Indian Overseas Bank - Dividend Yield
6.13%
3.11%
2.70%
5.23%
5.84%
Dividend Declared
16%
24%
30%
45%
45%
Market Price
26
77
111
86
77
NPAT (Rs. In Crores)
416
651
1,008
1,325
1,050
Advances (Rs. In Crores)
17,447
25,205
47,060
74,885
1,40,724
Oriental Bank of Commerce - Dividend Yield
3.60%
1.18%
2.00%
4.08%
2.79%
Dividend Declared
45%
30%
47%
73%
79%
Market Price
125
254
235
179
283
NPAT (Rs. In Crores)
458
727
581
905
1,142
Advances (Rs. In Crores)
15,677
25,299
44,138
68,500
1,11,977
IDBI Bank - Dividend Yield
3.13%
1.61%
2.28%
2.03%
5.58%
Dividend Declared
15%
8%
15%
25%
55%
Market Price
48
50
66
123
99
NPAT (Rs. In Crores)
474
415
630
858
2,031
Advances (Rs. In Crores)
46,385
45,413
62,470
1,03,428
1,81,158
Union Bank of India - Divid Yield
6.33%
3.21%
2.79%
2.30%
3.92%
Dividend Declared
21.00%
35.00%
35.00%
50.00%
80.00%
Market Price
33
109
125
217
204
NPAT (Rs. In Crores)
314
712
675
1,387
2,081
Advances (Rs. In Crores)
21,383
29,425
53,379
74,348
1,50,986

These scripts definitely come under my purchase radar for the reasons mentioned as under...
1) 3 of the above mentioned banks have a dividend yield of over 5%, this dividend is tax-free in the hands of the investor. And they have consistently provided above average dividend yield throughout the ten year period.  
2) NPAT or Advances have grown by atleast 2 times their 2002-2003 levels. And with their branch strength and growth of the Indian economy, these banks will continue to grow.

If these scripts make for such great cases then what is the reason for the sharp fall in their prices. The fall mainly be attributed to the markets expectation that Non Performing Advances will increase, which in turn will lead to higher NPA provisions and lower profits. I would recommend Corporation Bank, IOB and Union Bank of India as good long term bets as they are available at P/B of 0.70 and PE of 0.60. Such cheap valuations coupled with great dividend yields provide ample margin of safety for future asset slippages.